Don't bring home illnesses

Alexis Barker
NLJ News Editor
 
With county fairs across the state just around the corner, the Wyoming Department of Health is warning residents of the potential dangers found at “fun and traditional” animal events and exhibits “such as fairs, rodeo and petting zoos,” in a press release dated July 19. 
According to Courtney Smith, an epidemiologist for the department, diseases such as salmonella, E. coli, campylobacter and others can be linked to contact with animals. 
“Every year we receive reports of diseases linked to animal-focused events,” she said. “We want these occasions to remain enjoyable for everyone who attends. Many of the germs come from feces and only a tiny amount is required to make you ill. Even though your hands or clothes may not look dirty, you can still have enough germs on them to cause illness.” 
Symptoms of these illnesses typically include stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. In serious cases, hospitalization can be required. Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable. 
Smith wants to remind people that there are precautions that can be taken to avoid becoming ill. These include washing your hands after you have touched an animal or their living area, after leaving an animal area, after removing dirty clothes or shoes, after going to the restroom and before preparing food, eating or drinking. 
Washing your hands correctly, according to Smith, includes wetting your hands with clean, running water; applying soap; rubbing your hands to create a lather and scrubbing them well; washing for at least 20 seconds; rinsing the hands; and finally drying the hands using a clean paper towel, or by allowing them to
air dry. 
Smith said that no one should dry their hands on their clothes. 
“Washing hands with soap and water is the best way to reduce germs,” the press release states. “If soap and water are not available, a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol can be substituted.” 
Other healthy habits to remember during this time include not eating or drinking in areas where animals are kept and ensuring that young children and pregnant women are extra careful while near animals.